高二英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 词性转换
高二英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 词性转换
1. physiology n. 生理学→ physiological adj. 生理的→ physiologically adv. 生理学方面→ physiologist n. 生理学家
2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的→ crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
同义词：important, significant, vital
3. infer vt. 推断；推定→ inference n. 推断的结果；结论
搭配：infer sth from... 从...中推断出
4. commit vt. 犯罪→ committed adj. 效忠的；坚定的→ commitment n.委托；委任
搭配：commit oneself to do sth. 承诺；保证
5. academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校→ academic adj. 学业的；学术的
6. object n. 目标；物体 vi.反对→ objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标；目的.（反义词： subjective adj. 主观的）→ objectively adv. 客观地→ objector n. 反对者；提出异议的人→ objection n. 不赞成；反对
搭配：object to sb./ sth./doing sth. 反对某人/事/反对做某事
= oppose sth.
= be opposed to doing sth.
展开全文
7. evaluate vt.估价→ evaluation n. 估算
8. distinct adj.清晰的→ distinctly adv. 明显地→ distinction n.差别；卓著→ distinctive adj. 有特色的→ distinguish vt.&vi. 区分区块链，辨别→ distinguished adj. 著名的
9. analyse vt. 分析→ analysis n.分析
10. conclusion n. 结论；推论→ conclude vt&vi. 结束区块链，推断出
搭配：in conclusion 总之；最后
= at last = in the end = in short = in general
11. novel n.（长篇）小说 adj. 新奇的；异常的→ novelist n. 小说家
12. politician n. 从政者；政治家→ political adj. 政治的→ politically adv. 政治上→ politics n. 政治→ polity n. 政体
13. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→ gently adv.轻轻地→ gentleness n. 温顺；彬彬有礼
14. consequence n. 结果→ consequent adj. 随之发生的→ consequently adv. 因此
搭配：as a consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of... 由于...的结果
◆单元短语
commit oneself to do 承诺；保证
insist on 坚决要求
wear and tear 磨损；损耗
flow chart 流程图
come to power 掌权；上台
take up a position 担任；任职
sum up 总结；概括
lead to 导致
with the objective of 目的是
in the fight against of... 对抗...；打击...
be known for= be well-known for= be famous for 因...而出名
due to 由于
be mistaken for 被误认为
pass away 去世
Exercises 单句语法填空
1. When I napped in class, the teacher clapped me on the shoulder _______(gentle) to wake me up.
2. The Nobel Prize for ___________(physiological) was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
3. _______(distinguish) people were invited to the singing contest held by our school.
4. The team were carrying out a _________(crucially) research.
5. The book is an _________(analyse) of air pollution and its causes.
6. The girl said to her teacher, “I will be a __________(commit) and patient teacher like you”.
7. In ________(conclude), he _______(conclude) that the plan was impractical.
8. He insist on ________ (object) to _______(cut) in line.
Keys
1. gently
2. physiology
3. Distinguished
4. crucial
5. analysis
6. committed
7. conclusion; concluded
8. objecting; cutting
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